Korean phrases
Learning a new language can be an exciting journey, and mastering some essential Korean phrases is a great way to start. Whether you’re planning a trip to Korea or just want to dive into the Korean culture, knowing these phrases will definitely help you navigate through various situations. In this article, we’ll cover 100 must-know Korean phrases that every beginner should learn.
Basic Greetings
Starting with basic greetings is crucial when learning Korean. Here are some essential phrases:
- How are you? – 어떻게 지내요? (eotteoke jinaeyo?)
- I’m good. – 잘 지내요. (jal jinaeyo)
- Hello. – 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo)
- Thank you. – 감사합니다. (gamsahamnida)
- Excuse me. – 신뢰합니다. (sinlaehamnida)
- I’m sorry. – 죄송합니다. (joesonghamnida)
- It’s okay. – 괜찮습니다. (gwaenchanseumnida)
Asking Questions
Here are some useful questions to ask:
- What is your name? – 이름이 뭐예요? (ireumi mwoyeyo?)
- My name is Suji. – 저는 수지입니다. (jeoneun Suji imnida)
- Where are you from? – 어디에서 왔어요? (eodieseo wasseoyo?)
- I’m from Korea. – 한국에서 왔어요. (hangukeseo wasseoyo)
- How old are you? – 몇 살이에요? (myeot sal-ieyo?)
- Nice to meet you. – 만나서 반가워요. (mannaseo bangawoyo)
- Where are you going? – 어디 가요? (eodi gayo?)
Daily Expressions
These phrases will help you in everyday conversations:
- Welcome. – 어서 오세요. (eoseo oseyo)
- See you later. – 다음에 봐요. (daeume bwayo)
- Wait a minute. – 잠깐만요. (jamkkanmanyo)
- Be careful. – 조심하세요. (josimhaseyo)
- Really? – 진짜요? (jinjjayo?)
- Why? – 왜요? (waeyo?)
- When? – 언제요? (eonjeoyo?)
Expressing Likes and Dislikes
Expressing your preferences is key in conversations:
- I like it. – 좋아요. (joayo)
- I don’t like it. – 싫어요. (silh-eoyo)
- You’re right. – 맞아요. (majayo)
- I don’t know. – 몰라요. (mollayo)
- Me too. – 저도요. (jeodoyo)
- Is that so? – 그래요? (geuraeyo?)
Common Responses
Here are some common responses you can use:
- Good morning. – 좋은 아침이에요. (joheun achim-ieyo)
- Good night. – 안녕히 주무세요. (annyeonghi jumuseyo)
- Have a nice day. – 좋은 하루 보내세요. (joheun haru bonaeseyo)
- The weather is nice. – 날씨가 좋아요. (nalssiga joayo)
- Long time no see. – 오랜만이에요. (oraenman-ieyo)
Health and Well-being
Here are some phrases related to health:
- Are you okay? – 괜찮아요? (gwaenchanhayo?)
- What’s wrong? – 왜 그래요? (wae geuraeyo?)
- Do you need help? – 도와줄까요? (dowajulkkayo?)
- Please help me. – 도와주세요. (dowajuseyo)
- I have a stomach ache. – 배가 아파요. (baega apayo)
- I have a headache. – 머리가 아파요. (meoriga apayo)
Dining and Food
When dining, these phrases will be useful:
- Enjoy your meal. – 맛있게 드세요. (masitge deuseyo)
- It’s delicious. – 맛있어요. (masisseoyo)
- I’m hungry. – 배고파요. (baegopayo)
- I’m thirsty. – 목말라요. (mokmallayo)
- I’m full. – 배불러요. (baebulleoyo)
Weather and Environment
Discussing the weather can be an easy topic:
- It’s cold. – 추워요. (chuwoyo)
- It’s hot. – 더워요. (deowoyo)
- It’s pretty. – 예뻐요. (yeppeoyo)
- He is good looking. – 잘생겼어요. (jalsaenggyeosseoyo)
- It’s cool. – 멋져요. (meotjyeoyo)
Feelings and Emotions
Expressing feelings is important:
- I miss you. – 보고 싶어요. (bogo sip-eoyo)
- I love you. – 사랑해요. (salanghaeyo)
- Congratulations! – 축하해요. (chukahaeyo)
- Happy Birthday! – 생일 축하해요. (saengil chukahaeyo)
Food Preferences
When discussing food preferences:
- Do you like pizza? – 피자 좋아해요? (pija joahaeyo?)
- I like pizza a lot. – 피자 정말 좋아해요. (pija jeongmal joahaeyo)
- I hate pizza. – 피자 싫어해요. (pija silh-eohaeyo)
- Please give me pizza. – 피자 주세요. (pija juseyo)
Encouragement and Support
Encouraging phrases can uplift others:
- That’s amazing. – 대단해요. (daedanheyo)
- You can do it! – 파이팅! (paiting!)
- Cheer up! – 힘내요. (himnaeyo)
- Don’t worry. – 걱정하지 마세요. (geokjeonghaji maseyo)
- Don’t give up. – 포기하지 마세요. (pogihaji maseyo)
Communication and Time
These phrases will help in communication:
- Call me. – 전화해요. (jeonhwa haeyo)
- I’ll be back. – 돌아올게요. (doraholgeyo)
- I promise. – 약속해요. (yaksokhaeyo)
- What are you doing? – 뭐해요? (mwohaeyo?)
- Where is it? – 어디 있어요? (eodi isseoyo?)
- How much is it? – 얼마예요? (eolma-yeyo?)
Final Thoughts
These Korean phrases are just the beginning of your language learning journey. Practice them regularly, and you’ll find yourself becoming more comfortable with the language. Remember, the key to learning a language is consistency and usage in real-life situations. So, keep practicing and enjoy the process!
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